Normal TUG Times by Age, in 60 Seconds

Healthy older adults average 8.1, 9.2 and 11.3 seconds on the Timed Up and Go. What 12 and 13.5 seconds mean, and why phases matter.

Normal TUG Times by Age, in 60 Seconds

The Timed Up and Go takes about a minute: stand up, walk 3 metres, turn, walk back, sit down. What the time means:

The short version

  • Healthy older adults average 8.1 s at 60–69, 9.2 s at 70–79 and 11.3 s at 80–99 (Bohannon, 2006).
  • 12 s or more: "at risk for falling" in the CDC's STEADI screening.
  • 13.5 s or more was associated with falls (Shumway-Cook et al., 2000). But a faster time doesn't rule falls out, so the TUG shouldn't be used alone (Barry et al., 2014).
  • The instrumented TUG times six phases, so you can see whether the time goes into standing up, walking or turning.
Bar chart of average TUG times: 8.1 s at 60–69, 9.2 s at 70–79, 11.3 s at 80–99, with lines at 12 s (CDC STEADI) and 13.5 s (Shumway-Cook)
Average TUG time by age with 95% confidence intervals (Bohannon, 2006), against the 12 s and 13.5 s cut-offs.

Read the full guide: the Timed Up and Go test →